logo

Przesuwaj skalę ważenia naprzemiennie w ramach danych ograniczeń

Biorąc pod uwagę skalę ważenia i tablicę różnych dodatnich wag, gdzie mamy nieskończoną ilość każdej wagi. Naszym zadaniem jest ustawienie odważników kolejno na lewą i prawą szalkę wagi w taki sposób, aby szalki przesuwały się w tę stronę, na którą kładzie się ciężarek, czyli za każdym razem, gdy szalki wagi przesuwają się na zmianę.

  • Otrzymujemy kolejne całkowite liczby „kroków”, które potrzebujemy do wykonania tej operacji.
  • Kolejnym ograniczeniem jest to, że nie możemy podnosić tego samego ciężaru po kolei, tzn. jeśli zostanie pobrany ciężar w, to w następnym kroku, kładąc ciężar na przeciwną szalkę, nie będziemy mogli ponownie przyjąć ciężaru w.

Przykłady:

Let weight array is [7 11] and steps = 3 then 7 11 7 is the sequence in which weights should be kept in order to move scale alternatively. Let another weight array is [2 3 5 6] and steps = 10 then 3 2 3 5 6 5 3 2 3 is the sequence in which weights should be kept in order to move scale alternatively.

Ten problem można rozwiązać, robiąc to DFS wśród stanów skali.



  1. Przemierzamy różne stany DFS w poszukiwaniu rozwiązania, w którym każdy stan DFS będzie odpowiadał rzeczywistej wartości różnicy między lewą i prawą patelnią oraz bieżącej liczbie kroków.
  2. Zamiast zapisywać masy obu szalek, po prostu zapisujemy różnicę wartości pozostałości i za każdym razem wybrana wartość masy powinna być większa od tej różnicy i nie powinna być równa wcześniej wybranej wartości masy.
  3. Jeśli tak, to wywołujemy metodę DFS rekurencyjnie z nową wartością różnicy i jeszcze jednym krokiem.

Aby lepiej zrozumieć, zobacz poniższy kod 

C++
// C++ program to print weights for alternating // the weighting scale #include    using namespace std; // DFS method to traverse among states of weighting scales bool dfs(int residue int curStep int wt[] int arr[]  int N int steps) {  // If we reach to more than required steps  // return true  if (curStep > steps)  return true;  // Try all possible weights and choose one which  // returns 1 afterwards  for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)  {  /* Try this weight only if it is greater than  current residueand not same as previous chosen  weight */  if (arr[i] > residue && arr[i] != wt[curStep - 1])  {  // assign this weight to array and recur for  // next state  wt[curStep] = arr[i];  if (dfs(arr[i] - residue curStep + 1 wt  arr N steps))  return true;  }  }  // if any weight is not possible return false  return false; } // method prints weights for alternating scale and if // not possible prints 'not possible' void printWeightsOnScale(int arr[] int N int steps) {  int wt[steps];  // call dfs with current residue as 0 and current  // steps as 0  if (dfs(0 0 wt arr N steps))  {  for (int i = 0; i < steps; i++)  cout << wt[i] << ' ';  cout << endl;  }  else  cout << 'Not possiblen'; } // Driver code to test above methods int main() {  int arr[] = {2 3 5 6};  int N = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(int);  int steps = 10;  printWeightsOnScale(arr N steps);  return 0; } 
Java
// Java program to print weights for alternating  // the weighting scale class GFG  {  // DFS method to traverse among   // states of weighting scales  static boolean dfs(int residue int curStep   int[] wt int[] arr  int N int steps)   {  // If we reach to more than required steps  // return true  if (curStep >= steps)  return true;  // Try all possible weights and   // choose one which returns 1 afterwards  for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)   {  /*  * Try this weight only if it is   * greater than current residue   * and not same as previous chosen weight  */  if (curStep - 1 < 0 ||   (arr[i] > residue &&  arr[i] != wt[curStep - 1]))  {  // assign this weight to array and   // recur for next state  wt[curStep] = arr[i];  if (dfs(arr[i] - residue curStep + 1  wt arr N steps))  return true;  }  }  // if any weight is not possible  // return false  return false;  }  // method prints weights for alternating scale   // and if not possible prints 'not possible'  static void printWeightOnScale(int[] arr   int N int steps)   {  int[] wt = new int[steps];  // call dfs with current residue as 0   // and current steps as 0  if (dfs(0 0 wt arr N steps))   {  for (int i = 0; i < steps; i++)  System.out.print(wt[i] + ' ');  System.out.println();  }   else  System.out.println('Not Possible');  }  // Driver Code  public static void main(String[] args)  {  int[] arr = { 2 3 5 6 };  int N = arr.length;  int steps = 10;  printWeightOnScale(arr N steps);  } } // This code is contributed by // sanjeev2552 
Python3
# Python3 program to print weights for  # alternating the weighting scale  # DFS method to traverse among states  # of weighting scales  def dfs(residue curStep wt arr N steps): # If we reach to more than required  # steps return true  if (curStep >= steps): return True # Try all possible weights and choose  # one which returns 1 afterwards for i in range(N): # Try this weight only if it is greater  # than current residueand not same as  # previous chosen weight  if (arr[i] > residue and arr[i] != wt[curStep - 1]): # assign this weight to array and  # recur for next state  wt[curStep] = arr[i] if (dfs(arr[i] - residue curStep + 1 wt arr N steps)): return True # if any weight is not possible # return false  return False # method prints weights for alternating scale  # and if not possible prints 'not possible'  def printWeightsOnScale(arr N steps): wt = [0] * (steps) # call dfs with current residue as 0  # and current steps as 0  if (dfs(0 0 wt arr N steps)): for i in range(steps): print(wt[i] end = ' ') else: print('Not possible') # Driver Code if __name__ == '__main__': arr = [2 3 5 6] N = len(arr) steps = 10 printWeightsOnScale(arr N steps) # This code is contributed by PranchalK 
C#
// C# program to print weights for alternating  // the weighting scale using System; namespace GFG {  class Program  {  // DFS method to traverse among states of weighting scales  static bool dfs(int residue int curStep   int[] wt int[] arr  int N int steps)   {  // If we reach to more than required steps return true  if (curStep >= steps)  return true;  // Try all possible weights and choose one which returns 1 afterwards  for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)   {  /*  * Try this weight only if it is greater than current residue   * and not same as previous chosen weight  */  if (curStep - 1 < 0 || (arr[i] > residue && arr[i] != wt[curStep - 1]))  {  // assign this weight to array and recur for next state  wt[curStep] = arr[i];  if (dfs(arr[i] - residue curStep + 1 wt arr N steps))  return true;  }  }  // if any weight is not possible return false  return false;  }  // method prints weights for alternating scale and   // if not possible prints 'not possible'  static void printWeightOnScale(int[] arr int N int steps)   {  int[] wt = new int[steps];  // call dfs with current residue as 0 and current steps as 0  if (dfs(0 0 wt arr N steps))   {  for (int i = 0; i < steps; i++)  Console.Write(wt[i] + ' ');  Console.WriteLine();  }   else  Console.WriteLine('Not Possible');  }  static void Main(string[] args)  {  int[] arr = { 2 3 5 6 };  int N = arr.Length;  int steps = 10;  printWeightOnScale(arr N steps);  }  } } 
JavaScript
function dfs(residue curStep wt arr N steps) {  // If we reach to more than required steps  // return true  if (curStep > steps) {  return true;  }  // Try all possible weights and choose one which  // returns 1 afterwards  for (let i = 0; i < N; i++)   {    /* Try this weight only if it is greater than  current residue and not same as previous chosen  weight */  if (arr[i] > residue && arr[i] !== wt[curStep - 1])  {    // assign this weight to array and recur for  // next state  wt[curStep] = arr[i];  if (dfs(arr[i] - residue curStep + 1 wt arr N steps)) {  return true;  }  }  }  // if any weight is not possible return false  return false; } function printWeightsOnScale(arr N steps) {  const wt = new Array(steps);  // call dfs with current residue as 0 and current  // steps as 0  if (dfs(0 1 wt arr N steps)) {  for (let i = 1; i <= steps; i++) {  process.stdout.write(`${wt[i]} `);  }  console.log();  } else {  console.log('Not possible');  } } const arr = [2 3 5 6]; const N = arr.length; const steps = 10; printWeightsOnScale(arr N steps); // This code is contributed by divyansh2212 

Wyjście:

2 3 2 3 5 6 5 3 2 3

 

Utwórz quiz